September 20, 2011

If I FILE BANKRUPTCY WILL I LOSE MY JOB?

As an Arizona Bankruptcy Attorney, I am frequently asked by my clients, “will filing bankruptcy affect my job.” They are worried that the filing of a bankruptcy will cause them to be fired from their job or that the bankruptcy will cause a demotion. These clients are also worried that the bankruptcy could prevent them from being hired for a job in the future. Both the Bankruptcy Code itself and my 33 years of experience as a bankruptcy attorney show that these fears are unfounded.

The Bankruptcy Code specifically addresses the issue of jobs and bankruptcy. Section 525 of the Bankruptcy Code specifically prohibits discrimination in any form, including termination, by your current employer if you file a bankruptcy. While you could be laid off for some other reason, bankruptcy cannot be one of these reasons. If your employer did try to affect your job due to your filing bankruptcy, that employer would be subject to a bankruptcy court action for contempt and damages. Campbell& Coombs, P.C. is equipped and ready to file such an action should one be required. However, in all my years of bankruptcy practice in Arizona, I have never had and an employer terminate, demote or discipline any of my clients for filing a bankruptcy. This makes logical sense. After all, who would your employer rather have as an employee: The New You after a bankruptcy who is off to your fresh start and not worrying about all your past debts, who can devote all your attention to your job, or the Old You who is constantly being called at work by creditors, who cannot sleep at night while worrying about the bills, or whose paycheck is being garnished leading to extra work for your employer? I know that if I was hiring you, I would want the New, Well Rested, You after bankruptcy as opposed to the Stressed Out, Sleep Deprived, Attention Deficient You before bankruptcy.

Additionally, I have never had any of my bankruptcy clients turned down for a job because of a bankruptcy. Section 525 of the Bankruptcy Code also prevents governmental employers from discriminating against you solely because of your bankruptcy. While this bankruptcy code section currently does not apply to non-governmental employers, I have yet to see non-governmental employers engage in such bankruptcy discrimination in their hiring practices. My clients are often worried because employers sometimes check credit reports when they hire someone. Once again though, you must contemplate, who is going to make the better impression: the Old You with many past due bills showing along with court judgments, or the New You who took charge of his or her life and fixed the problem by filing bankruptcy.

Whether or not to file bankruptcy is a major decision for you and your family to make. Be sure to get the advice of an experienced and caring bankruptcy attorney, and don’t be misled by bankruptcy myths like the one that says you will lose your job if you file for bankruptcy. If you would like more information about bankruptcy click on the link to our website.

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July 20, 2010

A Pennsylvania District Court rules that employer can discriminate in the hiring process as a result of bankruptcy filing

According to Attorney Craig Andresen at bankruptcylawnetwork.com a Pennsylvania District court has ruled that a private employer MAY refuse to hire a job applicant solely because the applicant filed for bankruptcy in the past. See Rea v. Federated Investors, 2010 WL 370334 (W.D.Penn. Jan. 29, 2010)

The Court's language..."while section 525(b) does indeed prevent employers from discriminating against current employees based upon a bankruptcy filing, the unique wording of this section allows bankruptcy discrimination in the hiring process."

You can read Mr. Andresen's article here.

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July 14, 2010

Can I lose my job because I filed a bankruptcy case?

Congress inserted a provision in the bankruptcy code preventing the loss of a job because of a bankruptcy filing. The reasoning appears to be based on a belief that the intended fresh start provided by bankruptcy, wouldn't be complete without job security.

The current version of the code section can be found at 11 U.S.C. sec. 525(b) and partially reads as follows:

"No private employer may terminate the employment of, or discriminate with respect to employment against, an individual who is or has been a debtor under this title, a debtor or bankrupt under the Bankruptcy Act, or an individual associated with such debtor or bankrupt."

The weak spot for employees, especially in "at will" employment states like Az. is that the employer can fire for other reasons including those related to a person's financial history.

If an employee were to sue an employer for a violation of this code section post bankruptcy, he or she would have to prove that the bankruptcy was the sole reason for the firing.

If you think you need to file for bankruptcy, but are concerned about this issue, not only do you need to keep good employment records but you also need to have an experienced attorney help you weigh out all the pros of filing vs all the negative potential consequences including job loss. The choice to file will ultimately be your own.

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