September 13, 2009

What is "bankruptcy"?

Bankruptcy is a legal proceeding governed by federal law, found in Title 11 of the U.S. Code. Those who are unable to pay their bills can use it, if they qualify, to obtain a "fresh start" or to move forward in life without certain types of debt.

The Bankruptcy formally begins with the filing of a bankruptcy "petition and schedules" with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court. A stay against collection is issued upon the filing i.e. creditors have to cease activity, and the filer must disclose his or her financial life in detail to the court.

Bankruptcy law "trumps" conflicting state law as a result of the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution, except for property exemption issues which vary from state to state.

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August 4, 2009

Losing Control Over Private Information When Filing Bankruptcy

A bankruptcy filing becomes a public record. This means that anyone can see what you have disclosed to the court.

Most of my clients seem to understand this when speaking to me initially.

What they don't always understand, is that everything about your present financial life and many things about your past financial life, must be disclosed to the Court under the penalty of perjury.

You cannot exclude certain assets or debts from this disclosure requirement.

If you owe your cousin 2500.00 for the work he did on your home, and he considers himself to be a creditor of yours, you must disclose to the court that he is a creditor and propose to treat him the same as other creditors in a similar position.

If you re paid your cousin the money within a certain period of time prior to filing, you must disclose it.

If you owe child support or are owed child support you must disclose it.

The trade off for the loss of privacy and perhaps for some, the shame of filing, is the "Fresh Start" or the removal of the obligation to pay on most debts.

The decision to make that trade, rests with the debtor.

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July 10, 2009

Full Disclosure in Bankruptcy is Mandatory

I am not very funny. My sense of humor is dry, and according to my wife and kids, can't really be described as a "sense of humor" at all.

I dream on occasion that I am a comedian, and everyone is laughing hysterically at my jokes. Great dreams.

I do like funny things though, and I find many situations to be quite humorous. I also "chuckle" quite well.

What made me think of this?

On occasion I will meet with a potential client who causes me to chuckle...but a different kind of chuckle, an "uncomfortable" one.

When does this happen? Whenever a potential client tells me of an asset with value and then immediately recants or talks about "hiding" it.

An example (fictional of course):

Me: Do you own any thing else of value?

Potential Client: A watch

Me: Is it a nice watch? Does it talk or something?

Potential Client: Yeah...a "Breitling"

Me: So.. not a timex?

Potential Client: Oh No....."Breitling" you know...aviator watch. GQ magazine spreads.

Me: So worth maybe a few thousand on the street?

Potential Client: Maybe

Me: Probably need to get the value. If it's important to you, you may want to consider using chapter 13 bankruptcy to protect it.

Potential Client: Protect?.....(thinking for a second) Oh you mean the non exempt asset thing. But aren't I entitled to a watch in a chapter 7?

Me: Yes, up to a certain value.

Potential Client: What if I say to the Court....or I mean what if it isn't mine? You know what I mean right?

Me: (After uncomfortable chuckle done quite well).....no.

Potential Client: My neighbor says he filed a chapter 7 bankruptcy and no one asked him about his Rolex or his baby grand piano?

Me: One of the worst things you can do when asking a Court of Law to move your debts into the trash can of history, is to be less than honest about your assets.

Potential Client: Why?

Me: (After another uncomfortable chuckle) Jail time.

Potential client: About the piano.....

Being silly to try and make a point is fun. Going to jail because of a lie isn't.

I have noticed an increased determination on the part of the U.S. Trustee's office and the Court system in general to root out the dishonest bankruptcy filers.

If you are considering bankruptcy, and have assets with value that may not be exempt in bankruptcy, call an experienced bankruptcy attorney to see if there may be a way to honestly protect the asset despite filing.

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